Answer:
Ecology is defined as the scientific study of the complex interactions between organisms, and the environment of the earth. Ecologists study, and examine the features of biotic and abiotic factors of the environment.
Abiotic factors include non-living factors, the physical, and chemical attributes, for example light, water, temperature, and nutrients which helps to influence the abundance, and distribution of organisms.
Biotic factors include living factors, the other organisms which are part of a separate environment, similarly influence the abundance and distribution of life present on Earth.
Answer:
Adaptive management requires environmental work. In particular, design, management and monitoring must be integrated in order to systematically test assumptions, to adapt and learn.
Explanation:
Two phases are described: the set-phase during which the main components are created and the iterative phase during which they can be integrated during the sequential decision process. The implementation is possible for adaptive management. The implementation process has five systemic components, namely the involvement of stakeholders, management goals, management action capacity, predictive models and monitoring plans. The iterative stage uses these elements in a continuous process of learning and management based on the learned system structure and function.
Set Phase:-
1-Stakeholder participation Ensuring the engagement of stakeholders to run the organization for the duration of its operations. 2-Objectives In order to direct the decisions and assess management performance, define simple, measurable and understood management targets over time.
3-Action on management Identify a set of potential decision-making management actions.
4-Models Describes models characterizing different ideas about the operation of the system (hypotheses).
5- Prepare for the surveillance of the resource state and other primary resource characteristics Design and implementation.
Iterative phase:-
6-Decision making Leadership actions based on leadership priorities, capital and comprehension.
7-Tracking follow-up Using system response tracking for control interventions. Tracking.
8-Analysis Enhance understanding of the nature of resources by comparing improvements to resource status expected and observed.
9-Process of erasure from step-6
The ability of a cell or a body to fight against the infection is called immunity. The T cell and B cell helps the body to fight against the infection.
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What are T cells?</h3>
T cell is also called as T lymphocyte, it is also a important part of immune system. T cell originate in the bone marrow and mature into the thymus.
There are three types of T cells:
- T helper cell
- T killer cells
- T cytotoxic cells.
Helper T cells secrete chemical messengers called cytokines. Regulatory T cells helps to control immune reactions. They are released into blood streams.
Therefore, The ability of a cell or a body to fight against the infection is called immunity. The T cell and B cell helps the body to fight against the infection.
To learn more about T cells, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/1434048
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Decomposers are essential in breaking down organic matter into useful ones. For the nitrogen cycle, they break down bodies of dead organisms turning it into ammonia. Also, some bacteria break down nitrates turning into nitrogen which goes back to air.
DEPRESSION. Eating disorder and depression goes hand in hand which also gives almost the same symptoms such as sadness, agitated, sleep problems, loss of interest. Treatment for this condition must be tailored specifically to the person and must be evaluated properly.
