<u>Answer:</u>
If Joseph is successful, the neutral stimulus, the squirrel, must have been paired with an unconditioned stimulus such as a loud noise.
Option: (d)
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In classical conditioning, two of the stimulus are linked together in order to produce a newly acquired response in a person or animal.
- To make clear for his sister to be afraid of squirrel he introduced a stimuli ‘loud noise’ that makes aware about risk of squirrel. The classical conditioning technique was introduced by Pavlov in 1902.
Implicit costs are imputed costs of self-owned and self-employed resources.
Example:
- (i) Interest on entrepreneur's own capital.
- (ii) Rent on entrepreneur's own land used in business.
Answer: An individual can make all the business decisions.
Explanation:
The taxes were being used to pay for the trade between Great Britain and the colonies in America.
<h3>What is tax?</h3>
It should be noted that a tax simply means the compulsory levy that's paid to the government by individuals and businesses.
In this case, the taxes were being used to pay for the trade between Great Britain and the colonies in America.
Learn more about tax on:
brainly.com/question/25783927
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