I believe the biosphere is fragile, because over time all of the pollution us humans have made; If its from air pulloution, acid rain or even water pollution. the toxic acids over time have made the biosphere and the ozon layer weaker and more thin. which causes the biosphere to become weaker.
Answer:
Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer : = 1.25
Explanation:
i) Determine the rate of mtDNA percent divergence
From the data given the most closely related specie is Chimpanzee ( 8.8 sequence difference )
Note : Given that this divergence took place seven million years from now
∴The rate of mtDNA percent divergence per 1 millions years
= 8.8 / 7 = 1.25
The wall of the heart<span> consists of three </span>layers<span>: the epicardium (external </span>layer<span>), the myocardium (middle </span>layer<span>) and the endocardium (inner </span>layer<span>). The epicardium is the thin, transparent </span>outer layer<span> of the wall and is composed of delicate connective tissue.
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Answer:
The Markonikov's rule determines where to add a nucleotide in the reaction
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, the organic carbonyl reactions are governed by a set of rules. One of them is the Markovnikov's rule. Basically, the rule determines where the addition of the nucleophile and a hydrogen will take place in a chemical reaction involving alkene addition. In the reaction principles, there are rules to follow based on the syn and anti addition. This refers to which side the two groups will face. they add to the same side an called the syn. When its opposite side, then its anti.
