What would be the answer choices, So I could answer your question better
Answer:
Overmier and Seligman have described the phenomenon of learned <u>helplessness</u> as the tendency to feel powerless in the face of events that we can't control.
In 1967, Overmier and Seligman conducted a research, which showed that dogs, once found in an uncontrollable situation such as unavoidable electric shocks, were incapable of escaping a different situation, although there was a possible escape in that situation. The phenomenon of learned helplessness is also commonly experienced by humans who, after repeatedly going through a stressful situation, believe they do not have control over the events. They fail to take any action, even if there is a possible solution.
A motive is a need or want that's strong enough to cause the person to seek satisfaction.
What does Motive mean?
A reason or purpose for an action or behaviour is referred to as a motive. It is something that causes a person to act, feel, or think in a certain way.Motive is required for any action because it is the underlying reason for why someone takes action. Motive is the impetus or driving force that drives someone to do something.
What does driving force means?
A driving force is a powerful and motivating factor that causes someone or something to act. It can refer to an external force such as government policy or economic pressure, or it can refer to an internal force such as ambition or motivation. It is frequently used to explain why people do what they do or why certain trends or events occur.
Therefore the option<u> B. Motive </u>is the correct answer.
To know more about Motive,
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Similarities :
(1) The source of both the religion is vedic religion and both and indebted to Upanishads
(2) Both Gautam Buddha and Mahavir belonged to princely families and not to priestly families.
Dis-similarities :
(1) Difference regarding conception Moksha :
According to Buddhism, a man attains Moksha when he ends all the desires and can attain it while living in the world. But according, to Jainism Moksha is freedom from miseries and can be attained only after death.
(2) Means of attainment of Moksha:
According to Buddhist Sangha is proper for attainment of Moksha and they hate self-mortifications and severe penances. Jainism believes in fasts and severest penances.
