It shows the heliocentric idea of the solar system. In this view, the sun is at the center of the
solar system with planets orbiting around it. In the geocentric view, the earth is at the center of
the solar system.
C) all the offspring will be genetically identical.
Explanation:
During binary fission, all the offspring will be genetically identical and little to no variation occurs.
Binary is an asexual form of reproduction which does not involve the combination of gametes from the parents.
- During binary fission, the parent simply divides to produce young ones.
- In this process, the offspring replicates the genetic component of the parents making it identical.
- The offspring is a direct copy of the parents.
- It is only in sexual reproduction that genetic materials are exchanged between the parents and offspring. This leads to genetic variation.
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Answer:
Options A, B, E, and F are correct
Explanation:
A). In the cell cycle, DNA replication is a process by which a duplicate DNA strand is produced with the help of replication machinery (enzymes, nucleotides, etc.). The overall process ensures that the newly developed strand is free of any mutations (errors) causing the production of wrong proteins at later stages. Although, there are chances of positive, negative or neutral mutations, the replication machinery aims to avoid any such errors at this stage.
B). DNA stores genetic information in the form of codes (known as codon) which needs to be translated in the form of proteins. This process is known as a transcription by which messenger RNA (mRNA) is produced in the nucleolus. Thereon, it is transported outside to encode proteins with the help of ribosomes. The process of copying genetic information on DNA in the form of mRNA is known is transcription.
E). The figure shown is also known as the central dogma of life. According to which, DNA (genetic information) is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated to proteins. In brief, RNA molecules brings the information from nucleous to ribosomes and make proteins. These proteins are often enzymes, hormones, and other biomolecules that perform the important functions in living organisms.
F). DNA and RNA are two types of nucleic acids responsible for all types of life on Earth. Since both of them are well recognized as nucleotides, they are made up of the same genetic building blocks known as nucleotides. Further, each nucleotide is comprised of a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. The sequence of these nucleotides is responsible for the production of specific types of proteins.
