Answer: comparative advantages
Explanation:
Comparative advantages order refers to a method of organizing persuasive speeches whereby the speaker gives points on how the solution to a particular problem is preferable than other solutions that are proposed l.
It is a way of structuring a persuasive speech when the audience knows that there's a challenge regarding a particular thing but wants to be convinced that a particular plan is the best solution when compared to other plans.
In this case, since the speaker is trying to tell the audience that carbon tax is a better solution than an emission trading system to the problem of industrial pollution, then this is referred to as comparative advantage order.
Answer:
increases the same amount with tariffs and equivalent quotas.
Explanation:
In Economics, a surplus refer to the amount by which the quantity supplied of a good exceeds the quantity demanded of the same good.
A producer surplus is the amount by which a buyer is willing to pay for a particular good minus the cost of producing the same good.
On the other hand, a consumer surplus is the amount by which a buyer is willing to pay for a particular good minus the amount the buyer actually pays for it.
In the case of a small country, a producer surplus increases (raises) the same amount (an amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the cost of producing the good) with tariffs and equivalent quotas.
A tariff can be defined as tax levied by the government of a country on goods and services imported from another country.
Generally, tariffs can reduce both the volume of exports and imports in a country. In order to generate revenues, domestic government make use of tariffs while quotas do not generate any revenue for them.
Answer: a. More of Project A's cash flows occur in the later years.
Explanation:
When a project has its cashflows occurring in later years, the NPV will be less because the discount rate would have a greater period to discount it in as opposed to cashflows that occur more recently which would receive less discounting from the discount rate.
As a result of Project A having more distant cashflows, the discount rate discounted its cash flows more which is why higher rates led to its NPV being zero because those higher rates got to discount it over a longer period.
Answer: The establishment of social welfare programs
Answer:
Weight of debt = 0.2453 or 24.53%
Weight of preferred stock = 0.0486 or 4.86%
Weight of common equity = 0.7061 or 70.61%
Explanation:
The WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure. The capital structure of a company can consist of one or more of the following components namely debt, preferred stock and common stock.
To calculate the WACC, we use the market value of each component.
- The market value of debt is$101 million.
- The market value of common equity is 290.7 million
- The value of preferred stock is $20 million
Market value of common equity = 51 * 5.7 = 290.7 million
The weights to assigned to each components are,
Total weight of all components = 101 + 20 + 290.7 = 411.7 million
Weight of debt = 101 / 411.7 => 0.2453 or 24.53%
Weight of preferred stock = 20 / 411.7 => 0.0486 or 4.86%
Weight of common equity = 290.7 / 411.7 => 0.7061 or 70.61%
