Answer:
The population is decrasing
Explanation:
As we can see from the chart, the diversity of animals in Africa are being affected year after year. In 10 year gap 53,000 lions, 42,500 cheetahs and 12,500 zebras are dead and this is a dangerous sign.
Answer:
The hominid pelvis displays many unique features (when compared to
that of quadrupedal primates) that support bipedalism. The major
adaptations are seen in the sacrum and the ilia, as well as in the
overall configuration and orientation of the pelvic bones.
Explanation:
These changes in the sacrum were for the adaption of standing on two legs,
The uniqueness is also that ilia are rotated and curved medially, bringing the lateral edge of the blade forward and projecting the top of the ilia outward laterally.
Answer:
sarcoplasmic reticulum deteriorates and ATP production is stopped
Explanation:
Rigor mortis is the third stage of death characterized by stiffening of joints and muscles in body. The stiffening occurs because muscles are not able to return to the relaxed state. There are two reasons for rigor mortis, depletion of ATP and increase in calcium concentration in cytosol. Due to these factors the actin-myosin crossbridge is not able to break and the muscles remain in contracted state.
Sarcoplasmic reticulum deteriorates and calcium is released into the cytosol. Sarcolemma ( covering of muscle fiber ) also breaks down releasing extra calcium into the cytosol. Calcium is responsible for formation of actin-myosin cross bridge and when its concentration increases the bridge is formed continuously leading to stiffening of muscles and joints.
The reactive CARBONYL GROUP, contributes to the ability of aldehydes and ketones to be involved in energy reactions. Aldehydes and ketones undergo different types of reactions that lead to various products. One example of these reactions are nucloephilic reactions which lead to the production of alcohols, alkenes, diols, imine, etc.
Answer:
Cell respiration begins with Glycolysis
.
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the first and initial step in the cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is the anaerobic process, which takes place in cytosol of the cells. Two molecule of pyruvate(CH3COCOO-) are formed from 1 molecule of glucose(C6H12O6)through glycolysis. The NADH and ATP are high energy molecules formed when the free energy are released. It is the process which takes place through a series of ten enzyme catalysed reactions. 10 enzymes are required to break down the sugar molecule. It occurs in cytoplasm.
