<span>it would be speciation</span>
The answer for this question is C
Both are 50%, this is because Rr is dominant in a purple stem and rr is recessive in a green stem. By crossing these plants Rxr= Rr and rxr= rr.
Out of the following given choices;
a. they increase the amount of energy transferred from the
lungs to the blood
b. they increase the flexibility of the lungs as they expand
during inhalation
c. they increase the volume of the lungs, allowing more
oxygen to be inhaled
d. they increase the surface area of the lungs, allowing the
efficient gas exchange
The answer is D. Due to their microscopic nature, they are numerous in the lungs and are also circular-shaped so as to increase the surface area for gaseous exchange.
Other characteristics of alveoli that increase gas exchange are that they thinned-walled (with only a layer of cells) and moist.
Reflex action in the diagram would be the response. Diagram extracted from online.