- In the carbon cycle, carbon is transferred or moved between the four reservoirs where it is in different states:
- Atmosphere, where it is in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2) by joining with oxygen in the form of gas.
- Terrestrial biosphere is found in the elements that make up terrestrial and coastal ecosystems, in non-living organic matter, and in the soil.
- Oceans, is part of the hydrosphere, is found in dissolved organic carbon, in marine organisms and in non-living matter.
- Sediments: it is part of the geosphere, it is found in fossils and fossil fuels.
<h2>BRAINLYMENTALMENTE</h2>
Answer
Cells use the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate, abbreviated as ATP, as a source of energy. Symbolically, this reaction can be written as
where ADP represents adenosine diphosphate. For this reaction, a. Calculate at b. If all the free energy from the metabolism of glucose
goes into forming ATP from ADP, how many ATP molecules can be produced for every molecule of glucose?
goes into forming ATP from ADP, how many ATP molecules can be produced for every molecule of glucose?
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Answer:
Mendel's Laws are a set of basic rules on the inheritance of characteristics from parent organisms to their children. They are considered rules rather than laws, since they are not fulfilled in all cases. Mendel's first Law of equitable segregation establishes that during the formation of the gametes each allele of a pair is separated from the other member to determine the genetic constitution of the filial gamete, the two alleles, which code for each characteristic, are segregated during the production of gametes through meiotic cell division. This means that each gamete will contain only one allele for each gene. This allows the maternal and paternal alleles to combine in the offspring, ensuring genetic variation. For each characteristic, an organism inherits two alleles, one for each relative. This means that in somatic cells, one allele comes from the mother and one from the father.
Explanation:
Mendel's laws reflect chromosomal behavior during meiosis: the first law responds to the random migration of homologous chromosomes to opposite poles during anaphase I of meiosis (both alleles and homologous chromosomes segregate equally or 1: 1 in gametes) and the second law, to the random alignment of each pair of homologous chromosomes during metaphase I of meiosis (whereby different genes and different pairs of homologous chromosomes segregate independently).Even though not all genes are inherited in the proportions described by Mendel, they are undoubtedly all inherited in the same way, that is, the alleles or different alternatives of a gene are separated in meiosis and each gamete will carry only 1 of them (2nd Mendel's Law) and in turn all genes on different pairs of chromosomes are transmitted independently. This allows the maternal and paternal alleles to combine in the offspring, ensuring genetic variation.Therefore, of each possible genotype for a two three or more genotypes it is possible to know how many gametes it will form, in what proportions and therefore predict results of crosses.
<span>The conversion of urea to ammonia depends on urease, an enzyme. If the body cannot make this conversion because of poor production of urease, this would lead to several complicated medical conditions like infection or urinary stones, peptic ulcer, and hepatic coma.
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