Answer:
option c)
Explanation:
the correct option is option c)
behavioral ecology is the study of behavior of interaction of the individual with the different community or society.
behavioral ecology study evolutionary behavior of species under ecological pressure.
if any organism has natural advantage in the ecosystem then natural selection favors them.
so, behavioral traits are subject to natural selection.
Answer:
A parasitic relationship is one in which one organism, the parasite, lives off of another organism, the host, harming it and possibly causing death. The parasite lives on or in the body of the host. A few examples of parasites are tapeworms, fleas, and barnacles. The fleas, in turn, get food and a warm home.
Answer:
Option D, Number of limbs
Explanation:
Options for the question
a. Birth weight
b. Hair color
c. Number of offspring
d. Number of limbs
Solution
Variation within a species is caused due to genetic differences governed by varying allele frequencies and duet to environmental factors that somewhere effect the expression of the genetic potentials thereby causing phenotypic variation.
Number of limbs is a physical characteristics, very unlikely governed by genetic variation. While factors such as hair color (grey, black, white etc.), height (tall, short, medium) etc. are governed by genetic variation as a result of which they have several phenotypic variations.
Hence, option D is correct
Answer:
Fiscal policy refers to the use of the government budget to affect the economy. ... Generally, expansionary policy leads to higher budget deficits, and contractionary policy reduces deficits. An expansionary fiscal policy leads to higher budget deficits while a contractionary policy reduces deficits
Explanation:
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The copepods would most likely decrease because the copepods eat the shrimp
