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fiasKO [112]
2 years ago
5

Question 8 of 25 What is the domain of the graphed function? a b c d

Mathematics
1 answer:
kakasveta [241]2 years ago
3 0

Keep in mind, the <em>d</em><em>o</em><em>m</em><em>a</em><em>i</em><em>n</em> is a set of <em>x-</em><em>values</em><em> </em>so determined by x-axis, the horizontal one.

In your case the domain appears to be any x less than or equal to zero, so third option.

Hope this helps.

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Solve only if you know the solution and show work.
SashulF [63]
\displaystyle\int\frac{\cos x+3\sin x+7}{\cos x+\sin x+1}\,\mathrm dx=\int\mathrm dx+2\int\frac{\sin x+3}{\cos x+\sin x+1}\,\mathrm dx

For the remaining integral, let t=\tan\dfrac x2. Then

\sin x=\sin\left(2\times\dfrac x2\right)=2\sin\dfrac x2\cos\dfrac x2=\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}
\cos x=\cos\left(2\times\dfrac x2\right)=\cos^2\dfrac x2-\sin^2\dfrac x2=\dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}

and

\mathrm dt=\dfrac12\sec^2\dfrac x2\,\mathrm dx\implies \mathrm dx=2\cos^2\dfrac x2\,\mathrm dt=\dfrac2{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt

Now the integral is

\displaystyle\int\mathrm dx+2\int\frac{\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}+3}{\dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}+\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}+1}\times\frac2{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt

The first integral is trivial, so we'll focus on the latter one. You have

\displaystyle2\int\frac{2t+3(1+t^2)}{(1-t^2+2t+1+t^2)(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt=2\int\frac{3t^2+2t+3}{(1+t)(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt

Decompose the integrand into partial fractions:

\dfrac{3t^2+2t+3}{(1+t)(1+t^2)}=\dfrac2{1+t}+\dfrac{1+t}{1+t^2}

so you have

\displaystyle2\int\frac{3t^2+2t+3}{(1+t)(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt=4\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t}+2\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t^2}+\int\frac{2t}{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt

which are all standard integrals. You end up with

\displaystyle\int\mathrm dx+4\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t}+2\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t^2}+\int\frac{2t}{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt
=x+4\ln|1+t|+2\arctan t+\ln(1+t^2)+C
=x+4\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+2\arctan\left(\arctan\dfrac x2\right)+\ln\left(1+\tan^2\dfrac x2\right)+C
=2x+4\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+\ln\left(\sec^2\dfrac x2\right)+C

To try to get the terms to match up with the available answers, let's add and subtract \ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right| to get

2x+5\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+\ln\left(\sec^2\dfrac x2\right)-\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+C
2x+5\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+\ln\left|\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}\right|+C

which suggests A may be the answer. To make sure this is the case, show that

\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\sin x+\cos x+1

You have

\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\dfrac1{\cos^2\dfrac x2+\sin\dfrac x2\cos\dfrac x2}
\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\dfrac1{\dfrac{1+\cos x}2+\dfrac{\sin x}2}
\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\dfrac2{\cos x+\sin x+1}

So in the corresponding term of the antiderivative, you get

\ln\left|\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}\right|=\ln\left|\dfrac2{\cos x+\sin x+1}\right|
=\ln2-\ln|\cos x+\sin x+1|

The \ln2 term gets absorbed into the general constant, and so the antiderivative is indeed given by A,

\displaystyle\int\frac{\cos x+3\sin x+7}{\cos x+\sin x+1}\,\mathrm dx=2x+5\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|-\ln|\cos x+\sin x+1|+C
5 0
2 years ago
Solve the equation.<br><br> b−19=−11
Maslowich

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Add 19 to both side

b-19+19=-11+19

b=8

Hope I helped:D

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
9p - 8 + 8 <br> please explain (if you can) :)
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

<h2>9p</h2>

Step-by-step explanation:

9p - 8 + 8

9p - 0

9p

-8 + 8 cancel out.

9p is a variable, and its own term with no like terms. so you leave it alone.

That gives you 9p

Hope that helps!

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I need the answer fast
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

300ft

Step-by-step explanation:

did the math .....

5 0
2 years ago
Solve the equation by finding square roots. x2-1/4=0
Serjik [45]

Answer:

x = ±1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2-1/4=0

Add 1/4 to each side

x^2 -1/4+1/4 = 0+1/4

x^2 = 1/4

Take the square root of each side

sqrt(x^2) = sqrt(1/4)

x = ±1/2

6 0
2 years ago
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