1023 molecules or atoms depending on substance
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) Hypochlorous acid = HClO
b) [HClO} = 0.015
c) pH = 4.64
d) pKa = ?
<u>2) Strategy:</u>
With the pH calculate [H₃O⁺], then use the equilibrium equation to calculate the equilibrium constant, Ka, and finally calculate pKa from the definition.
<u>3) Solution:</u>
a) pH
b) Equilibrium equation: HClO (aq) ⇄ ClO⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq)
c) Equilibrium constant: Ka = [ClO⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [HClO]
d) From the stoichiometry: [CLO⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = 2.29 × 10 ⁻⁵ M
e) By substitution: Ka = (2.29 × 10 ⁻⁵ M)² / 0.015M = 3.50 × 10⁻⁸ M
f) By definition: pKa = - log Ka = - log (3.50 × 10 ⁻⁸) = 7.46
Explanation:
I want to say either a or b because primary is based on the habitat and whatever happens after while secondary is the result to disturbance causing an effect
Answer:
Sounds travels in transverse waves requires a medium to travel through
Answer:
518.52K
Explanation:
Charles law, which describes the direct relationship between the volume and the temperature of a gas when the pressure is constant, will be used for this question. The Charles law equation is:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where; V1 is the volume of the gas at an initial state (Litres)
T1 is the absolute temperature of the gas at an initial state (Kelvin)
V2 is the volume of the gas at a final state (Litres)
T2 is the absolute temperature of the gas at a final state (Kelvin)
According to the question, V1 = 2.3L, T1 = 25°C, V2 = 4L, T2 = ?
We need to convert the temperature to the absolute temperature unit in Kelvin (K) i.e.
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
T(K) = 25°C + 273.15
T1 (K) = 298.15K
To find for T2 in the equation, we make T2 the subject of the formula:
T2 = V2 × T1 / V1
T2 = 4 × 298.15 / 2.3
T2 = 1192.6/2.3
T2 = 518.52
Thus, the temperature must be heated to 518.52K in order to expand to a volume of 4L. This answer is in accordance to Charles law that the volume increases with increase in temperature and vice versa.
