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nirvana33 [79]
3 years ago
12

A 0.4021-g sample of a purified organic acid was dissolved in water and titrated potentiometrically. A plot of the data revealed

a single end point after 19.31 mL of 0.1243 M had been introduced. Calculate the molecular mass of the acid.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Archy [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The molar mass of the acid is 167.5 g/mol

Explanation:

A 0.4021-g sample of a purified organic acid was dissolved in water and titrated potentiometrically. A plot of the data revealed a single end point after 19.31 mL of 0.1243 M NaOH had been introduced. Calculate the molecular mass of the acid.

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the sample of a purified organic acid = 0.4021 grams

Molarity = 0.1243 M

Volume needed to reach the end point = 19.1 mL = 0.01931 L

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles NaOH

Moles NaOH = molarity NaOH  * volume

Moles NaOH = 0.1243 M * 0.01931 L

Moles NaOH = 0.00240 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of the acid

We'll need 0.00240 moles of acid to neutralize 0.00240 moles of NaOH ( it's a single end point)

Moles acid = 0.00240 moles

Step 4: Calculate molar mass of the acid

Molar mass = mass / moles

Molar mass = 0.4021 grams / 0.00240 moles

Molar mass = 167.5 g/mol

The molar mass of the acid is 167.5 g/mol

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How many joules of energy do you have if you have 0.45 L of water in a can and you heat the 23C water to 55C site:socratic.org
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Answer:

Q = 60192 j

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of water = 0.45 L

Initial temperature = 23°C

Final temperature = 55°C

Amount of heat absorbed = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT =  55°C - 23°C

ΔT = 32°C

one L = 1000 g

0.45 × 1000 = 450 g

Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 j/g°C

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = 450 g.  4.18 j/g°C.  32°C

Q = 60192 j

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