I think the most reasonable answer would be the second option, B. “Critical value”
The basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it.
After the death of Muhammad, he was succeeded by 'the <em>Rashidun</em>', a 30-year reign of the four 'rightly guided caliphs'. During such reign, which lasted from 632 CE to 656 CE, the expansion through the territories outside Arabia started.
Eventually, under the influence of the political systems of these territories, the leadership became hereditary, and the Umayyad dinasty, who moved to Damascus to excercise power, ruled from 661 CE to 750 CE. This dinasty achieved the greatest expansion of the Muslim Empire in a lapse of 89 years, converting the Caucasus, Transoxiana, Sindh, the Maghreb, and the Iberian Peninsula to Islam, as well as occupying 5.79 million square miles of territory and including 62 million people. It was the fifth largest empire in history regarding area and proportion of the world's population.
Indentification
the process by which according to Freud, children incorporate their parents values into their developing superegos
Answer:
an item on a Likert scale
Explanation:
In a Likert scale is the method by which a scale emerges from the collection of responses in a questionnaire. Each response of a question is answerable through a scale generally of five choices. Generally the choices are strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree and strongly disagree.
Each question is called a Likert item.
Hence, here the question represents an item on a Likert scale.
