A map is drawn so that every 1 inch on the map represents 50 actual miles. The table below can be used to record the actual dist
2 answers:
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Note that f(x) as given is <em>not</em> invertible. By definition of inverse function,
which is a cubic polynomial in with three distinct roots, so we could have three possible inverses, each valid over a subset of the domain of f(x).
Choose one of these inverses by restricting the domain of f(x) accordingly. Since a polynomial is monotonic between its extrema, we can determine where f(x) has its critical/turning points, then split the real line at these points.
f'(x) = 3x² - 1 = 0 ⇒ x = ±1/√3
So, we have three subsets over which f(x) can be considered invertible.
• (-∞, -1/√3)
• (-1/√3, 1/√3)
• (1/√3, ∞)
By the inverse function theorem,
where f(a) = b.
Solve f(x) = 2 for x :
x³ - x + 2 = 2
x³ - x = 0
x (x² - 1) = 0
x (x - 1) (x + 1) = 0
x = 0 or x = 1 or x = -1
Then can be one of
• 1/f'(-1) = 1/2, if we restrict to (-∞, -1/√3);
• 1/f'(0) = -1, if we restrict to (-1/√3, 1/√3); or
• 1/f'(1) = 1/2, if we restrict to (1/√3, ∞)
Step-by-step explanation:
The first one (f×g)(x) is asking you what is f of x times g of x. This means you multiply the function. You can multiply by the first term (5x) then the second (3) and combine like terms.
Combine like terms
The second one asks you to divide.
Factor out f(x):
From dividing f(x) /g(x)
To
Cancel like terms since (5x+3) is on top and bottom of fraction.
You get 3x+2
