Answer:
Crossing over is termed as a process by which genetic materials are exchanged by non-sister chromatids during meiosis. Crossing over results in the new combination of information in genetic for, the cell for a specific trait. It ensures that organisms are identical from one generation to another.
Explanation:
Answer:
the diagram explains the process of DNA digestion and DNA ligation, which is usually used in molecular cloning techniques
Explanation:
Molecular cloning can be defined as the process used to synthesize multiple copies of a particular DNA fragment. Molecular cloning requires the insertion of a foreign DNA fragment into an appropriate vector (e.g., a plasmid) through the action of specific enzymes that serve to cut and ligate DNA fragments. DNA digestion and DNA ligation use specific restriction enzymes and DNA ligases, respectively, in order to insert the foreign DNA fragment. For this purpose, restriction enzymes that generate single-stranded overhangs are preferred to create sticky ends which bind by complementary base pairing. Subsequently, a DNA ligase enzyme joins the DNA fragments together in order to create recombinant DNA molecules. DNA Ligation is often achieved by using a specific T4 DNA ligase, while there are many restriction enzymes that generate sticky-ends (e.g., BamHI, EcoRI, BaI228I, etc).
A calorie is a unit of.
Energy.
The Calorie used on food labels is equal to.
1000 calories<span>.</span>
local municipalities have to the FDA with the responsibility that bottled water companies have. Local have to test their water supply daily and report to the FDA monthly. Bottled water comapnies do not have to report anything to the FDA.
