A cross between two linked genes was done in coupling configuration and in repulsion. In coupling, the recombination frequency is greater than 1/16 and in repulsion, the recombination frequency is less than 1/16
If the cross between two linked genes is in coupling, then the recombination frequency is greater than 1/16 having the genotype aabb and phenotype ab.
If the cross between two linked genes is in repulsion, then the recombination frequency is less than 1/16 having the genotype aabb and phenotype ab.
Coupling is the gamete entered having genes from identical parents having same inheritance.
Repulsion is the gamete entered from different parents having separate inheritance.
Genes in coupling configuration on a homologous chromosome have two wild alleles and two mutant alleles on the other homologous chromosome.
Genes in repulsion configuration have a wild allele on one gene and the second gene on other homologous chromosome having a mutant allele.
Learn more about Homologous chromosome here, brainly.com/question/27258467
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Different chemicals such as steroids, antibiotics, and aspartame just to name a few
Answer:
a. autoclaving
Explanation:
The autoclave is a device designed to sterilize contaminated material and media, in order to reliably eliminate microorganisms that would otherwise be present in objects that are used in diagnostic, treatment or research activities in hospitals and laboratories health institutions . This sterilization is usually carried out with moist heat in devices called autoclaves. It is also a widely used equipment in the food industries and in the pharmaceutical industry.
For sterilization of culture media to be effective, the selected temperature and time must be achieved throughout the liquid. Since the transmission of heat in the liquid of the vessels is carried out from the outside inwards, it is evident that the efficiency of the process will depend on the volume of liquid.
In general, it is not convenient to sterilize large and small containers together. In any case, the temperature and time will be selected according to the volume of the containers.
Hermetically sealed containers must be introduced into the autoclave without completely closing the cap, to facilitate the entry of steam during the process. When emptying the autoclave after sterilization we will proceed to completely close these containers.
Empty containers require a longer sterilization time than containers with liquid inside.
The autoclaves are available in many sizes, the small ones are desktop and the larger ones are complex equipment that require a large amount of pre-installation for their operation. In order to measure its size, the volume of the sterilization chamber is usually taken as a reference, which is measured in cubic centimeters or liters. Depending on their operation they are semi-automatic or automatic.
Answer:
years
Explanation:
Given-
Half life of 
C 
years
As we know -
Where
Mass of radioactive carbon after a time period "t"
initial mass of radioactive carbon
radioactive decay constant
time
First we will find the value of "k"
On solving, we get -
Now, when mass of 14C becomes 
% of the plant material on earth today, then its age would be
years
A.The height of the lentil seedling would be an independent variable and the length of the leaves the dependent variable.
B.The height of the lentil seedling would be an independent variable and the time passed would be the dependent variable.
C.The time passed would be an independent variable and the height of the lentil seedling would be the dependent variable.
