The northern hemisphere? I don't completely understand the question.
South America was mainly colonized by Spain, whose main goal was to spread Catholicism to "save" the native people.
It was fought by an alliance of Britain<span>, </span>France<span>, </span>Turkey<span> and Sardinia against </span>Russia<span>. It broke out in October 1853 – although </span>Britain<span> and </span>France<span> only became involved in 1854 – and ended in February 1856</span>
Answer:
16 provinces... And 50 сity