The company's external equity comes from those funds raised from public issuance of shares or rights. The cost of external equity is the minimum rate of return which the shareholders supply new funds <span>by </span>purchasing<span> new shares to prevent the decline of the market value of the shares. To compute the cost of external equity, we should use this formula:</span>
Ke<span> = (DIV 1 / Po) + g</span>
Ke<span> = cost of external equity</span>
DIV 1 = dividend to be paid next year
Po = market price of share
g = growth rate
In the problem, the estimated dividend to be paid next year is $1.50. The market price is $18.50 and the growth rate is 4%.
<span>Substituting the given to the formulas, we need to divide $1.50 by $18.50 giving us the result of 8.11% plus the growth rate; this would yield to the result of 12.11% cost of external equity.</span>
Answer:
This is a part of my Economic Resources doc and I'm not sure about the second part of the question but I hope it helps!
Explanation:
Economic Resources
For a firm (producer) to make any product, it needs to use ECONOMIC RESOURCES. These are INPUTS to be used together or combined efficiently to produce goods/services.
What you need to know:
What is a PRODUCER?
a person, franchise, brand or country etc. that makes, grows, or produces goods and services for sale to customers or consumers.
What is a RESOURCE?
a stock or supply of goods, materials, and products that can be bought by a person or organization in order to function effectively.
What is an ECONOMIC resource?
Natural supplies that can be used to make a product. It is important for the success of the company.
Classification of Economic Resources:
Natural resources (LAND)
Natural resources are ones who are not man made and are there naturally. This could be land, light, water, electricity, etc.
Human resources (LABOUR)
Capital resources (CAPITAL)
Entrepreneurship (ENTERPRISE)
Answer:
An contract is an understanding agreement that can be implemented in court it is a shaped by two or more gatherings who consent to perform or to cease from playing out some demonstration now or later on . The target hypothesis of agreements not by the individual or subjective aim or conviction of a gathering .The hypothesis is that gathering's expectation to go into an agreement is judged by outward destinations truths as deciphered by a sensible individual ,as opposed to by the gathering's mystery subjective aims . the essential components of a substantial contract and the path in which an agreement is made. The agreements that fall under this circumstance would be the agreement of arrangement contract of development ,contract of execution and the agreement of enforceability. The main contract would be the agreement of arrangement .They are contracts that are grouped in light of how when an agreement of development .
In the event that Ed had constantly paid for all the earlier pieces of candy, there gives off an impression of being suggested in actuality contract taking into account the earlier course of dealings amongst Ed and Fran.
Waving the sweet treat at Fran can be seen as an affirmation that Ed was not surreptitiously taking the piece of candy, but rather was demonstrating that he would get her the cash for that one later. His questionable signal in light of the gatherings earlier course of managing could sensibly be translated by Fran as a nonverbal IOU at the cost of that 1 piece of candy.There can likewise be an inferred in law contract taking into account the same certainties since to not force a suggested in law guarantee to pay results in the uncalled for improvement of Ed at the expense of Fran.Either sort of inferred contract is enforceable in Court.
Answer:
nominal, real, & the classical dichotomy
Explanation:
A nominal variable is a value whose values are non-numeric for example gender. It is calculated based on the current – year prices.
In other words, nominal value is calculated in monetary terms, whereas real value is measured on the basis of goods or services
A real variable is a variable whose values are numeric. It is measured based on the currency of the base year.
The distinction between real variables and nominal variables is known as <u>nominal, real, & the classical dichotomy</u>.
The Classical Dichotomy is based on the assumption that states that in the long run, the nominal economy and the real economy are completely separated from each other. In the long run, nominal prices have no impacts on real variables.
<span>DEED. The attorney involved in conveyancing is the person who takes the desires of the buyer and seller and translates them into reality by drafting and recording appropriate deeds or similar instrument.There are two type of deeds commonly used in real estate transactions.The most common of deed is warranty deed.A warranty deed transfers ownership and also explicitly promises that the grantor/seller holds good title to the property.The other form of deed is quitclaim deed.A quitclaim transfers any ownership interest the grantor/seller has in the property,but makes no promises or guarantees about what that interest is or that title is good.</span>