Sweat, tears, skin, and mucous membranes are among the physical defenses that keep a person from being sick.
<h3>What causes infectious diseases?</h3>
Coming into contact with a person or an animal who has the virus is one of the most straightforward ways to obtain the most contagious or infectious diseases. Direct contact, such as person-to-person contact, can transfer contagious diseases. Direct transmission of bacteria, viruses, or other germs from one person to another is the primary method by which contagious diseases are typically disseminated. If someone who is unaffected touches, kisses, coughs, sneezes, or has the virus or bacterium on them, this could happen. Additionally, these pathogens can disperse through sexual contact and the exchange of bodily fluids. The person who spreads the infection may only be a carrier and not exhibit any signs of the illness.
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Answer:
The correct answer is: <em>C. Increased average lifespan to 78 in the US.</em>
Explanation:
Science has impacted human health by increasing the average lifespan to 78 in the US. Over the last couple of decades, the life expectancy of Americans has increased significantly than what it was 200 years ago. This can be attributed to:
1. Vaccinations- Since the invention of vaccinations, diseases such as tuberculosis, cholera and polio which were major causes of death 200 years ago have virtually been eradicated in the US.
2. Abundant and safer foods available- Commercial and large scale farming has made a wide variety of nutritious foods easier to obtain.
3. Improved sanitation- Safer drinking water, sewage treatment and stricter food inspection has significantly reduced the rate of illnesses due to poor hygiene and sanitation.
In these ways, science has impacted human health by increasing the average lifespan to 78 in the US.
Because a<span>t some point during its life cycle, it had a dorsal hollow nerve chord, notochord, pharyngeal gill slits, and finally a muscular tail.
hope this helped and is right :)</span>
The answer is D). Fighting disease
