Coenzymes
Coenzymes are small organic molecules that, themselves, do not function as catalysts (i.e. enzymes) but aid the latter in carrying out their functions. Enzymes are biological catalysts, which means that they allow reactions to occur at lower activation energies. In a way, enzymes help to "speed up" chemical reactions.
Coenzymes are mostly derived from vitamins. Examples include TPP from Vitamin B1 (thiamine), FAD from Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and NAD+ from Niacin.
Plant like Protists - also called algae - autotrophs
<span>Fungus like Protists - heterotrophs, decomposers, external digestion </span>
<span>From the above their role in the aquatic food chain is clear . </span>
<span>They perform their role as </span>
<span>1) producers = example = Plant like Protists - also called algae - autotrophs </span>
<span>2 ) consumers = example =Animal like Protists - also called protozoa (means "first animal") - heterotrophs </span>
<span>and </span>
<span>3) Decomosers = example ==Fungus like Protists - heterotrophs, decomposers, external digestion
</span>
Answer:
At the very bottom
Explanation:
When examining a cross section of rock layers, the oldest layer is on the bottom. This is because over time, newer rock layers continued to form on top of the oldest one.
Answer:
It is pertinent to understand what hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solution means before setting out to explain how a cell reaches equilibrium in each type of solution.
A hypertonic solution is one whose solute concentration is higher than that of the sap of a cell that is immersed in it.
A hypotonic solution is one with the same solute concentration as that of the sap of the cell immersed in it.
An isotonic solution has a lower solute concentration than that of the sap of the cell immersed in it.
In biological systems, water molecules move by osmosis from the region of higher water potential or lower concentration of solutes to the region of lower water potential or higher concentration of solute. An equilibrium is reached when there is no net movement of water between two sides. Hence;
A cell placed in a hypertonic solution will lose water to the surrounding solution until an equilibrium is reached. This means that such a cell will end up shrinking (wilting) or even dying due to loss of water from the cell sap.
A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will gain water from the surrounding solution until there is no net movement of water anymore. Such a cell might become turgid or even burst out its cell content.
A cell placed in an isotonic solution will neither gain nor lose water because the cell sap and the surrounding solution have equal solute concentrations.
Explanation:
