Answer:
Both improved diagnosis of disease and rational drug design.
Explanation:
- It is a scientific project that deals with the base pair which make up the human DNA and to identify and map the genes that are present in the genome of human.
- It is applicable in medical as well as diagnosis process and this method is the most advance method.
- This is use to diagnose many disease like mutation which causes cancer, virus genotyping,forensic lab,anthropology, agriculture,animal husbandry,bioarcheology,bio processing, production of different drugs etc.
The pluripotent, undifferentiated cells in the bone marrow that give rise to the formed elements are called stem cells.
Pluripotent stem cells have the ability to undergo self-renewal and to give rise to all cells of the tissues of the body. However, this definition has been recently complicated by the existence of distinct cellular states that display these features.
There are two types of pluripotent stem cells :
- Embryonic stem cells (ESCs)
- Induced pluripotent stem cells
Embryonic stem cells are derived from the inner cell mass (ICM) of pre-implantation embryos and can be indefinitely maintained and expanded in the pluripotent state in vitro. Pluripotent stem cells can also be obtained by inducing dedifferentiation of adult somatic cells through a recently developed in vitro technology, known as cell reprogramming.
Similarly to Embryonic stem cells , Induced pluripotent stem cells can be expanded indefinitely and they are capable to differentiate in all the derivatives of the three germ layers.
Another intriguing features of being pluripotent is its reliance on gene expression heterogeneity.
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Answer:
2. muscular system and cardiovascular system
Geological processes are events that occur on a geological timescale ranging between millions of centuries, hundreds of meters, and thousands of kilometers. Compare this to the everyday models from physics and engineering operated at laboratory units an
