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Answer:

Explanation:
is the transmission rates between the sending user and the switch while
is the transmission rates between the switch and the receiving user and the length of the packet is L
Considering no propagation delay the time taken to transmit the packet from the sending user to the switch is given as:

the time taken to transmit the packet from the switch to the receiving user is given as:

therefore the total end-to-end delay to send a packet is:

Answer:
penetration.
Explanation:
In penetration testing, security personnel simulate or perform specific and controlled attacks to compromise or disrupt their own systems by exploiting documented vulnerabilities.
Answer:
Hope it helps..
Explanation:
research is the organised and systematic method of finding answers to question. it is systematic because it is a process broken up into clear steps that lead to conclusions. research is organised because there is a Plant Structure or method used to reach the conclusion .
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