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gogolik [260]
3 years ago
8

The market value of​ Fords' equity, preferred stock and debt are $ 6 ​billion, $ 2 ​billion, and $ 12 ​billion, respectively. Fo

rd has a beta of 1.8​, the market risk premium is 8​%, and the​ risk-free rate of interest is 4​%. ​ Ford's preferred stock pays a dividend of $ 2.50 each year and trades at a price of $ 25 per share. ​ Ford's debt trades with a yield to maturity of 10​%. What is​ Ford's weighted average cost of capital if its tax rate is 40​%?
Business
1 answer:
aniked [119]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

10.12 %

Explanation:

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the cost of permanent sources of capital pooled together. It shows the risk of the business and is used to evaluate projects.

WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of Equity + Cost of Debt x Weight of Debt + Cost of Preference Stock x Weight of Preference Stock

<u>Remember to use the After tax cost of debt :</u>

After tax cost of debt = Interest x (1 - tax rate)

                                    = 10​% x ( 1 - 0.40)

                                    = 6.00 %

<u>Cost of equity :</u>

Cost of equity = Return from Risk free security + Beta x Risk Premium

                        = 4.00 % + 1.8 x 8.00%

                        = 18.40 %

<u>Cost of Preference Stock :</u>

Cost of Preference Stock  = Dividend / Market return x 100

                                            = $2.50 / $ 25 x 100

                                            = 10%

therefore,

WACC = 18.40 % x 30 % + 6.00 % x 60 % + 10.00% x 10%

           = 10.12 %

thus,

Ford's weighted average cost of capital is 10.12 %

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Monopoly output is _the same as (B) ______ the corresponding output for perfectly competitive industries

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Hence the output of a monopoly is similar to the output of a perfectly competitive industries.

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2 years ago
Suppose the state of Florida passes a law that increases the tax on alcoholic beverages. As a result, resi-dents in Florida star
Volgvan

Answer:

Residents (people's) reaction to Incentives

Explanation:

An incentive represents something, an action or a law that causes people to act or change their behaviour about something at a particular time. Basically, incentives work by making rewards available to individuals who change their behaviour on a targeted issue.

Usually, since people rationally compare the costs and benefits of their actions, incentives gives them the opportunity to raise their perception of this costs and benefits and also induces them to respond.

Florida increases the tax on alcoholic beverages, the people still see the benefits of taking alcohol but not at the increased, the reaction therefore, is to purchase in surrounding states where they are still cheaper without a tax increase.

It should be noted from the Florida example that the reaction of people to incentives can both be negative and positive. This example shows a negative response as a result of raised costs when compared with benefits.

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3 years ago
Suppose a large country experiences economic growth which results in a reduced willingness to trade. The country’s terms of trad
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Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": improve; rise.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
The total cost​ (in dollars) of manufacturing x auto body frames is ​C(x)=60,000+400x. ​(A) Find the average cost per unit if 20
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

a) Average price per unit = 700

b) average marginal cost = -1.5 dollars/frame

c) For 201 frames are produced = $698.5

Explanation:

Given Data:

C(x) = 60000 + 400x

a) Average cost for 200 units:

Total Cost of 200 units will be:

C(200) = 60000 + 400(200)

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Total Cost of 200 units = 140,000

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Average price per unit = 140,000/200

Average price per unit = 700

b) Marginal Average Cost:

We know that marginal cost = C^{'}(x)

And the average marginal cost = \frac{d}{dx} \frac{C(x)}{x}

So,

= the derivative of (\frac{60,000 + 400(x)}{x})

= the derivative of (\frac{(60,000)}{x} + 400)

= \frac{-60,000}{x^{2} } + 0

So,

average marginal cost = \frac{-60,000}{x^{2} }

at x = 200 units

average marginal cost = \frac{-60,000}{200^{2} }

average marginal cost = -1.5 dollars/frame

c) Average cost per frame if 201 frames are produced:

We already seen in the part b that, the average marginal cost is decreasing by 1.5 dollars /frame. So,

if 201 frames are produced the instead of 200 then the difference is of 1 frame and we discussed that average marginal cost of 1 frame is decreasing at 1.5 dollars per frame.

So,

As we know the average cost from part a = 700 dollars.

Therefore, for 201 item = 700 dollars -1.5 dollars

For 201 frames are produced = $698.5

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