Answer:
Is interfering with his ability to function effectively.
Explanation:
Mental health sometimes can be subjected to subjectivity, however, there are some things in which all mental health professionals agree and it is that, <u>we can say that a behavior is actually abnormal once it starts interfering with the individual ability to function effectively</u> and starts t<u>aking a toll in his social and working relations.</u>
In this case, the behavior that Josh is having is finally interfering in his job because he kept being late for his job (because of his need to retrace his steps) and it also made him unable to complete his projects on time.
Items were rationed and very sparse such as butter, sugar, and gas so they had to endure a shortage of many items.
The threat to validity that is likely to occur in the scenario above is Selection Bias.
<h3>What is Selection Bias?</h3>
This occurs when a researcher has control and intentionally chooses those who are going to be researched, observed, or studied. To eliminate this bias, the scientist must ensure that the sample population is selected very randomly.
Other threats to validity are:
- History
- Maturation
- Attrition
- Social Interaction
- Instrumentation
- Testing
- Regression to the mean, etc.
Please see the link below for more about Threat to Validity:
brainly.com/question/4168290
Answer:
The correct answers are A. "Many retired Americans did not have enough income to live on." and C."Many Americans did not earn pensions through their jobs."
Explanation:
In fact Francis Townsend was a retired old man in his late 60´s who had the idea to create a pension program that would help the elderly poor. The program was supposed to provide 200$ per month to every American over 60. In his proposal he thought find the solution to end the Depression. He did not succeed but created the movements for the social security that now exists in the US.
