Answer:
<h3>Jurisdiction.</h3>
Explanation:
Jurisdiction is the power to impose authority within a legal organization or a particular territory. It is a power bestowed upon by a government or a group of organisations to officially adjudicate authority over certain spheres and areas.
In a legal sense, jurisdiction is simply the authority of the courts to make decisions and issue orders at its own discretion. Jurisdiction has different meanings. Perhaps the most common understanding of jurisdiction is the allotted territory within which an organisation or a government can exercise its powers freely and willfully.
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International law is a body of agreements, treaties, maritime conventions, etc. that pertain to relations between countries and/or apply to activities in international waters. National/federal laws are enforced internally by the relevant nation, and are not binding outside the nation's borders.
Answer:
All of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
<em>- In Personam Jurisdiction </em>
In personam jurisdiction (or personal jurisdiction) refers to courts' authority over particular entities, and their liabilities & rights.
<em>- In Rem Jurisdiction</em>
In rem jurisdiction refers to courts' authority over property within a county, district, or state.
<em>- Original and Appellate Jurisdiction</em>
Original jurisdiction refers to courts' authority to review a case, and appellate jurisdiction refers to courts' authority to review decisions adjudicated by lower courts.
Common law relies on decisions made by judges in previous cases along with statutes and regulations made by legislatures.
What is Common law?
- In law, common law is the body of law formed by judges and comparable quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being declared in written decisions.
- It is also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law.
- The fact that "common law" emerges as precedent is its distinguishing feature.
- In circumstances where the parties differ on the law, a common law court looks to previous precedential decisions of competent courts and synthesizes the principles of those previous cases as applicable to the current facts.
- If a similar matter has already been decided, the court is usually compelled to follow the reasons employed in the earlier ruling (a principle known as stare decisis).
Therefore, common law relies on decisions made by judges in previous cases along with statutes and regulations made by legislatures.
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