Answer:
a. a plaintiff enters a claim against a person or entity that failed in a duty to the plaintiff.
Explanation:
Law can be defined as the system of principles, regulations and rules established by legislature, that is adopted in a community, society or country to regulate the actions of its citizens, members or employees.
Thus, law is a tool used by the judiciary, lawyers, individuals, organizations, and even government to ensure everybody is well behaved, non-criminal and civil in their actions. Therefore, a law creates the foundation for ethical behavior.
In circumstances where there are aberration, the law is enforced as a punishment and penalty for wrongdoings or misdeeds.
There are various types of law and these includes; criminal law, constitutional law, intellectual property law, corporate law, international law, family law, civil law, etc.
Civil law can be defined as a legal system that deals with private relationships or disputes between individuals, organizations or both in order to prevent escalation into crimes or violent confrontations. Some examples of civil law includes libel, defamation, property ownership, marriage, breach of contract, etc.
Hence, an example of when civil law begins would be when a plaintiff enters a claim against a person or entity that failed in a duty to the plaintiff.
A plaintiff refers to an individual who starts (initiates) a lawsuit against another party for misdeeds, wrongdoings or neglectful actions.
