Answer:
Explanation:
Pros:
Repair: Rather than simply dealing with crime in a clinical way, restorative justice acknowledges that it causes real harm to real people and real communities, helping everyone involved better understand a holistic view of the effects of crime.
Encounter: By bringing the victim and offender together in a safe way, the offender is given the chance to make amends rather than only deal with the legal consequences of their actions.
Transformation: The restorative process is designed to help bring about transformation in both parties. Some studies have indicated that restorative justice methods are more effective in improving victim-offender satisfaction, increasing the likelihood that the offender will comply with consequences or restitution, and decreasing the chance that offenders will reoffend in the future.
Cons:
In the case of a violent crime in which the victim and offender knew each other before the incident took place, the victim may want no further contact with the offender. In cases in which violence became a pattern, such as in a domestic abuse situation, attempts at preserving a toxic victim-offender relationship may be much more dangerous than potentially helpful.
Restorative justice also assumes that the offender is remorseful and willing to make amends, which may not always be true. In the case of in-person meetings, even if they’re monitored, there’s always the possibility that communications will deteriorate and cause the victim additional emotional or mental trauma.
On the other hand, even if the offender is remorseful, there’s no guarantee that the victim will be open to receiving an apology. Things may take a very different turn, and the victim or victims may interrogate the offender in a way that doesn’t turn out to be beneficial.
In instances of minor crimes, sometimes attempts at restorative justice may lead to a criminal receiving a lighter sentence or avoiding a criminal record altogether. Whether or not this is just can vary on a case-to-case basis.
Answer:
This statement is false.
Explanation:
Civil law deals with disputes between organisations, individuals, or both. Damages are sought in the form of monetary compensation and settlements. The cases are filled by private parties, and the burden of proof is on the plaintiff.
The definition in the statement is that of criminal law which is enforced by the state, and where the burden of proof is on the state.
Answer:
Congress's power to overrule the President's veto forms a “balance” between the branches on the lawmaking power. The veto power <em>does not</em> give the President the power to amend/alter the content of legislation. <em>The President only has the ability to accept or reject an entire act passed by Congress.</em>
Answer:
Stare Decisis
the legal principle of determining points in litigation according to precedent.
"a doctrine of stare decisis"
Explanation:
