1 quart of the 16oz jug is $1.26 (.63x2) 1 quart of the half gallon is $1.12 (2.24/2) so 1.26-1.12= 0.14 the 16oz jugs are 14 cents more expensive than the half gallon
Note that x is the hypotenuse of a right triangle. Applying the Pyth. Thm.,
x^2 = 2^2 + 6^2, or x^2 = 4 + 36 = 40.
Thus, the hypotenuse is +sqrt(40), or 2sqrt(10).