Prior to the Revolutionary War, the US experienced a colonial form of government, which differs from a Republic in several significant ways:
- A colony is ruled by a foreign power. In the case of the US, this power was England. A republic, on the other hand, is autonomous, and it forms its own government.
- A colony is usually ruled by a monarch (it is not a necessary requirement, but it has been so in practice), while republics elect their leader through voting.
- Republics tend to be democratic and participatory, with no inherited power positions.
- A republic has the power to make its own laws in terms of taxation, rights and duties, education, healthcare, etc. while the colony has to follow those of the mother country.
- Republics tend to have their own constitution.
So if there were anydangers or if someone had died they could still be safe, also they wanted to make new and improved colonies, and order to do that there must be a lot of people that had to contribute!
The Supreme Court plays a significant role in public policy because its rulings decide what is constitutional and unconstitutional in American society. In other words, the Supreme Court and the federal courts have the ability to interpret what laws mean.
A perfect example of this would be the United States vs. Butler case. This Supreme Court case from the 1930's states that the federal government cannot force farmers to stop making crops in order to decrease a national surplus. This shapes public policy forever, as this interpretation of a federal action as unconstitutional now limits the power of the executive branch.
<em>They created Citizens' Councils, or the White Citizens' Councils (WCC).</em>
Explanation:
The Brown v. Board of Education is a very important part of history and marks racial integration in public schools. This all happened because a young African American girl had to walk over a mile to her black school when there was a white school only a few blocks away.
This case ended up going all of the way to the Supreme Court, which said racial segregation in schools was in fact unconstitutional. This also threatened the idea, "separate but equal." During this time, there was not only racial segregation in public schooling but pretty much everywhere. Movie theaters, water fountains, restaurants, transportation, and even housing are just a few of the things that were segregated during this time.
When racial segregation in public schools was deemed to be unconstitutional, states now had to integrate their schools. This took a long time to complete, as many Southern states did not want this to happen. In order to try to resist the integrating of schools, some Southerners created the White Citizens' Councils. The WCC did awful things, like trying to stop boycotts, firing black Americans, and in some cases harming black Americans as well.
Answer: C
Explanation: Popular sovereignty is when a government is created and sustained by the consent of the people. Basically, decisions that the government makes, are decided by popular vote of the people.
