<span>Object recognition is the ability of an individual to observe an item and then be able to remember/name it. One could predict that "recognition-via-multiple-views" approach implies that it might be more difficult to recognize an item from certain vantage points than others.</span>
Answer:
Please see below
Explanation:
The original primates' key adaptations to their arboreal life way included binocular vision to judge depth and be able to jump to the next brach without falling to a certain death; an opposable thumb, to be able to hold to a branch with a secure grip, and arms longer than legs to swing from branch to branch. This forced them to walk on all fours but it wasn't disadvantageous because they went down to the floor for short periods. During their transformation to humans which resulted from their invading a new habitat in the more open grassy savannas, the opposable thumbs allowed them to use tools, like rocks and sticks which they could use to get food and defend against their enemies. They had to walk upright on two legs, to be able to see afar and locate potential food or predators, so natural selection eventually resulted in longer legs and a modification in the backbone. The significance of this evolutionary history is that modern humans are what they are as a result of a combination of preadaptations from their arboreal ancestors and the new features that resulted from their new habitat on the open ground of the savanna.
Phenotypes are the physical characteristics that result from the genotype, which is the genetic makeup of the organism. In this case, either straight hairline or Widow's peak will be the phenotype, as they are the physical characteristics being discussed.
The questions states that a Widow's peak is dominant over straight hairline. So we are going to assume that the Widow's peak allele is W (dominant), and the straight hairline allele is w (recessive).
A dominant allele will mask the presence of a recessive allele unless both of the alleles are both recessive (both ww).
So for the WW genotype, we are going to see the dominant phenotype: Widow's peak.
For the Ww genotype, we are also going to see the dominant phenotype since the dominant allele is going to mask the presence of the recessive allele, so we are going to see: Widow's peak.
Lastly, for the ww genotype, we are going to now see the recessive phenotype, since both alleles are recessive: straight hairline. Note that their are two of these type of offspring as stated in the question.
B .How organisms could change .
