Answer:
Explanation:
1. Some of the operational and behavioral benefits that are generally attributed to a participatory budgeting process are as follows:
a) Utilization of the best knowledge of activities in a specific area, because the participants are close to daily operations.
b) Goals that are more realistic and acceptable.
c) Improved communication and group cohesiveness.
d) A sense of commitment and willingness to be held accountable for the budget.
2. Four deficiencies in Patricia Eklund’s participatory policy for planning and performance evaluation, along with recommendations of how the deficiencies can be corrected:
Deficiencies Recommendations The setting of constraints on fixed expenditures includes uncontrollable fixed costs, thereby mitigating the positive effects of participatory budgeting. Rewards should be based on meeting budget and/or organizational goals or objectives. The arbitrary revision of approved budgets defeats the participatory process. The contingency budget should be separate, over and above each department’s srcinal submission. The division manager holds back a percentage of each budget for discretionary use. Managers should be involved in the revision of budgets. Managers could submit a budget with programs at different levels of funding. Evaluation based on budget performance must be accompanied with intrinsic rewards. Divisional constraints could be at a budget "kick-off meeting;however individual limit of controllable expenses should be set by each manager
The efficiency of this particular machine is 96.25%.
<h3>
Who is the manufacturer?</h3>
- A manufacturer is a person or a registered corporation that produces finished goods from raw materials in order to profit.
- Following that, the goods are delivered to wholesalers and retailers, who subsequently sell to clients.
- The products are displayed by sellers in physical stores or on third-party eCommerce platforms.
<h3>To find the efficiency of this particular machine:</h3>
The mechanical efficiency = actual work / ideal work
So ζ = 1540 / 1600 × 100%
= 96.25%
Therefore, the efficiency of this particular machine is 96.25%.
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Answer:
How much debt and equity has the firm issued to finance its assets?
Balance Sheet
How much cash is a firm generating through operating, investing, and financing activities?
Statement of Cash Flows
If compensation for senior management is based on short-term performance of the firm, in the short run the firm is likely to:_________.
Overstate its earnings
Explanation:
The statement of cash flows in the financial statements prepared by the accountant shows outgoing and incoming cash for the period and also the cash balance . Balance sheet also called statement of financial position reflects or shows the assets and liabilities of the company which are broken down to equities and debts in classifying capital sources
Senior management can overstate earnings if company's performance in the short-run is the basis for their earnings. This is because long-term performance of company is not considered and short run earnings of company is characterized by short-sightedness, inflated figures and inconsistencies in performance to maximize earnings
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