Answer:
The production exhibit both scope economics and scale economics. They are not mutually exclusive.
Explanation:
Looking at the scenario critically, we will clearly see the tendency of a scope economics. Scope economics basically hinges on getting a competitive advantage, essentially because of producing in large quantities and numbers. Riverside Ranger logo T-shirts exhibits this as it produce its products in large numbers, producing 1000 pieces of a particular design in 1 hour.
In same breath, we also have the scale economics exhibited by the organization. Taking a deeper look at the cost representation, we will see that the average cost tend to reduce as the production increases. Thus, an economic of scale is achieved here by leveraging on the mass and swift production style of Riverside Rangers logo T-shirts.
The investor will show a capital loss of $155.
We gather the following information from this question:
Pop of the fund three years ago : $12
NAV of the fund three years ago : $11.50
Current Pop : $11
Current NAV : $10.45
Number of shares : 100 shares.
We need to calculate capital loss or gain on the 100 shares in the mutual fund.
While taking the cost per unit, <u>we need to consider the public-offer-price (pop) into consideration, since an investor can only buy the shares at pop</u>.
Similarly, while selling the shares, the <u>shareholder can liquidate his position by selling back to the mutual fund at the NAV prevailing at the end of the business day</u> on which he wants to sell.
So, the formula to calculate capital gain or loss is:



The answer to this question is "Moral Hazard". Hence I<span>f an individual and companies believe they can pursue rewards without facing the risks that should be attached to those pursuits, they are more likely to engage in irresponsible and even unethical behavior. this situation is known as a MORAL HAZARD. This is a belief of a company that they can pursue rewards without facing a problem or any issue.</span>
Communication involves both listening and speaking. When you say "What I'm hearing you say" is an example of reflective listening because you are trying to clarify the idea of what the other party is trying to imply. Then listener recaps the message using his own words and tries to give back the speakers idea to confirm if the idea has been understood.
The income statement shows a detailed picture of the transactions of all revenue and expenses. The income summary account then summarizes these figures in order to produce the statement of retained earnings. Both the income statement and income summary show the revenue and expenses of a company.