The correct answer is: A) pontine respiratory centers
The respiratory centre in the pons is responsible for generating and maintaining the rhythm of respiration. Besides this elementary function, it also has the ability to adjust respiration rhythm in c response to physiological changes. Respiratory centre consists of three major respiratory groups of neurons:
• The dorsal respiratory group (DRG)- initiates inspiration (inhalation)
• the ventral respiratory group (VRG)-responsible for exhalation
• Pontine respiratory group- includes the pneumotaxic (controls both the rate and the pattern of breathing) and apneustic centers (promotes inhalation by sending signals to dorsal group).
Answer:
Endocytosis= movement of large molecules into a cell, then digestion occurs in the cell.
Exocytosis= movement of wastes from the cell.
Explanation:
Here are some examples of Endocytosis and Exocytosis:
Endocytosis= Example 1: food of Euglena, paramecium
Example 2: WBCs engulfing bacteria
Exocytosis= Example 1: wastes removal from cell
Answer:
1.31 cM
Explanation:
Total offspring = 2205
Since two genes are involved, F1 progeny should have four types of combination. Out of them two are 17 and 12 which definitely means they are in lesser number. Since recombinants are always less than parental progeny in linkage, the given two types are recombinants.
Recombination frequency = (Number of recombinants / Total progeny) * 100
= [ ( 17 + 12 ) / 2205 ] * 100
= ( 29 / 2205 ) * 100
= 1.31 %
Map distance = Recombination frequency
Hence, distance between two genes = 1.31 cM
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-C.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a slow process which breakdown the food components via oxidation to convert them into energy molecules. The respiration proceeds in four stages: Glycolysis, pyruvate decarboxylation, citric acid cycle and electron transport chain.
All these processes take place in different compartments of the cell-like glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm and citric acid cycle or Kreb cycle takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria. The matrix of the mitochondria provides the necessary environment to proceed the step of the respiration.
Thus, option- C is the correct answer.
