Answer:
(1 cm)cos3πt
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the piston starts at its maximal height and returns to its maximal height three times evert 2 seconds, it is modelled by a cosine functions, since a cosine function starts at its maximum point. So, its height h = Acos2πft
where A = amplitude of the oscillation and f = frequency of oscillation and t = time of propagation of oscillation.
Now, since the piston rises in such a way that it returns to the maximal height three times every two seconds, its frequency, f = number of oscillations/time taken for oscillation where number of oscillations = 3 and time taken for oscillations = 2 s
So, f = 3/2 s =1.5 /s = 1.5 Hz
Also, since the the piston moves between 3 cm and 5 cm, the distance between its maximum displacement(crest) of 5 cm and minimum displacement(trough) of 3 cm is H = 5 cm - 3 cm = 2 cm. So its amplitude, A = H/2 = 2 cm/2 = 1 cm
h = Acos2πft
= (1 cm)cos2π(1.5Hz)t
= (1 cm)cos3πt
C. translated down 2 units
---The "-2" located on the outside of f(x) tells us that the y-values are being changed. With that, the graph can be moved up or down. The presence of the negative/subtraction sign tells us that the graph is moved down.
D. translated right 4 units
---The "-4" located with the x in f(x) tells us that the x-values are being changed. The only tricky thing about this is that the direction of the movement is actually the opposite of the sign. So with the negative/subtraction sign, the graph is moved to the right instead of the left.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Alex can drive 480miles in one day period.
Step-by-step explanation:
$162- $42 =$120
$120/0.25¢=480
480miles
