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slavikrds [6]
3 years ago
10

A sample of a hydrocarbon is found to contain 7.48g carbon and 2.52g hydrogen. What is the empirical

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aliun [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

CH₄

Explanation:

To determine the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon, we need to follow a series of steps.

Step 1: Determine the mass of the compound

The mass of the compound is equal to the sum of the masses of the elements that form it.

m(CxHy) = mC + mH = 7.48 g + 2.52 g = 10.00 g

Step 2: Calculate the percent by mass of each element

%C = mC / mCxHy × 100% = 7.48 g / 10.00 g × 100% = 74.8%

%H = mH / mCxHy × 100% = 2.52 g / 10.00 g × 100% = 25.2%

Step 3: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element

C: 74.8/12.01 = 6.23

H: 25.2/1.01 = 24.95

Step 4: Divide both numbers by the smallest one, i.e. 6.23

C: 6.23/6.23 = 1

H: 24.95/6.23 ≈ 4

The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH₄.

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An aqueous solution of a soluble compound (a nonelectrolyte) is prepared by dissolving 33.2 g of the compound in sufficient wate
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Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

van 't Hoff factor (i) = 1 (since the compound is non-electrolyte)

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Volume = 250mL

Osmotic pressure (Π) = 1.2 atm

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Molar mass of compound =.?

Step 2:

Determination of the molarity of the compound.

The molarity, M of the compound can be obtained as follow:

Π = iMRT

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Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole of compound in the solution. This can be obtain as follow:

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Molarity = mole /Volume

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Cross multiply

Mole = 0.049 x 0.25

Mole of compound = 0.01225 mole.

Step 4:

Determination of the molar mass of the compound. This is illustrated below:

Mole of the compound = 0.01225 mole.

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Molar mass of the compound =.?

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

0.01225 = 33.2/Molar Mass

Cross multiply

0.01225 x molar mass = 33.2

Divide both side by 0.01225

Molar mass = 33.2/0.01225

Molar mass of the compound = 2710.2g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of the compound is 2710.2g/mol

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