Answer:
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The correct answer is D) violence.
Berger suggests that violence is the ultimate foundation of any political state.
Peter Berger is an important sociologist developed important research can be found in his books "Invitation to Sociology: a Humanistic Perspective," "The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge," and "The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion."
Extrinsic motivation is the desire to perform a behavior due to promised rewards or threats of punishment.
Jean Jacques Rousseau would most likely agree with speaker number four:
governments derive their powers from the consent of the people
Rousseau believed that the people coming together collectively to ensure and agree on government is the only form of legitimacy (Social Contract Theory).