The answer is option C (Magma contains the same elements as Earth's crust)
Magma is basically a part of the earth crust; it originates in the lower part of the Earth’s crust and contains the same elements as the earth’s crust, namely Oxygen, Silicon, Aluminium, Iron, Calcium, Sodium, Potassium and Magnesium.
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9%
Why?
The frequency for allele a is 30% or 0.3. Let's call this frequency p.
p^2 would then represent the frequency of genotype aa (this is is derived from the formula p^2+2pq+q^2=1 where p and q represent alleles a and A respectively. So p^2=aa, pq=Aa and q^2=AA)
0.3^2=0.09 or 9%