Answer:
1 question answer
The answer is People vote for representatives who will make decision on their behalf. This method became the basis of modern democratic government that we use today. In our current system, the people could not directly vote for the regulations. But, the people had the power to appoint the person (representatives) that held their interest.
2 question
A, because a republic is that in which the government is based upon people´s power which is given to the people they elect to take decisions on their behalf and they should serve them all equally.
3 question
The correct answer is B) a government where a single ruler, like a king, makes all the decisions. If people believe that separation of powers is important, the option that would not be a government they support is "a government where a single ruler, like a king, makes all the decisions.
4th question
Baron de Montesquieu's view of separation of powers greatly influenced the Founding Fathers. In what way is Montesquieu's view of separation of powers demonstrated in the U.S. Constitution? Federal authority is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. separation of powers
5th question
Locke wrote that all individuals are equal in the sense that they are born with certain "inalienable" natural rights. Among these fundamental natural rights, Locke said, are "life, liberty, and property." Locke believed that the most basic human law of nature is the preservation of mankind.
6th question
The term “Separation of Powers” was coined by the 18th century philosopher Montesquieu. Separation of powers is a model that divides the government into separate branches, each of which has separate and independent powers.
7th question
Natural rights are those that are not dependent on the laws, customs, or beliefs of any particular culture or government, and are therefore universal and inalienable (i.e., rights that cannot be repealed or restrained by human laws). Natural rights are closely related to the concept of natural law (or laws).
8th question answer is john Locke but i will explain
John Locke, an English philosopher and physician, is regarded as one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, whose work greatly contributed to the development of the notions of social contract and natural rights.
9th questions
John Locke believed that if government does not protect natural rights, then citizens know that the government is working because they have safety. citizens should combine the parts of government into a single branch. it must have a good reason for doing so and citizens should not complain.
10th question
A. "Separation of powers, because the means of government are the responsibilities of each part". According to Thomas Paine "furnish the means" means that when a government fails to fulfill our needs and its responsibility it means we are the one who choose them and should be blame for.
11th answer
Given the quote, I believe John Adams is supporting the Enlightenment idea of checks and balances.
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