Answer:
Condensation reaction: A reaction in which two or more molecules combine to form a larger molecule, with the simultaneous loss of a small molecule such as water or methanol. While this occurs in many reactions, the term is usually reserved for reactions in which a new carbon-carbon bond is formed.
Answer 1: Difference b/w wet and dry earwax genes is due to switch of a single DNA unit i.e. single nucleotide polymorphism.
Answer 2: Earwax is important in many ways mainly it is a biological flypaper as it prevents dust and insects from entering the ear.
Answer 3: Genetics have proved that for those who sweat a lot and have armpit odor have wet earwax.
Answer 4: The wet type earwax is dominant one with honey brown or dark brown color while dry one is recessive.
Answer 5: As wet earwax is dominant trait, according to the given scenario the genotype of parent with wet earwax will be "WW" which when crossed with dry earwax parent will have all the offsprings with wet earwax.
The branch of biology dealing with interactions along organisms and between organisms and their environment is called Ecology, I believe.
The doctor removed the duodenum from the body.
The amygdala is thought to control defensive behavior via outputs from the central nucleus of the amygdala
What does the Amygdala do?
It is crucial in processing and regulating emotional reactions. Especially important in strong emotional reactions such as fear and anger
What does the amygdala control?
The amygdala is commonly thought to form the core of a neural system for processing fearful and threatening stimuli , including detection of threat and activation of appropriate fear-related behaviors in response to threatening or dangerous stimuli.
Central nucleus of Amygdala :
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) has been traditionally viewed in fear conditioning to serve as an output neural center that transfers conditioned information formed in the basolateral amygdala to brain structures that generate emotional responses.
What does the central nucleus consist?
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) is primarily composed of GABAergic interneurons which are finely controlled through glutamatergic neurotransmission and signaling. The CeA can be divided into the medial (CeM) and lateral (CeL) divisions
Learn more about Amygdala :
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