Answer:
1. The equator and elevation
2. savannas
3. in the northern hemisphere
Explanation:
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The action that BEST demonstrates the transformation of mechanical energy to heat energy is burning a candle (Option B).
Mechanical energy refers to the energy contained by an object due to its motion and/or position. Heat energy refers to the energy caused by the movement of atoms and/or molecules.
Energy transformation refers to the process by which the energy of an object changes from one type to another.
Mechanical energy can be converted into heat energy and vice-versa.
For example, thermal (heat) energy can be used to generate mechanical energy that produces the movement of a turbine generator, which subsequently converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
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<span>There is more lung volume in a taller person compared to a short person.</span>
Basically six molecules of water (H2O) plus six molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the presence of light energy produce one molecule of glucose sugar (C6H12O6) and emit six molecules of oxygen (O2) as a by-product. That sugar molecule drives the living world. Animals eat plants, then breathe in oxygen, which is used to metabolize the sugar, releasing the solar energy stored in glucose and giving off carbon dioxide as a by product
<span>Damming a river has a variety of effects on the freshwater ecosystem, more than just altering the flow from A to B. Dams create calm bodies of water, changing overall temperature regimes and sediment transport, leading to conditions which tend to favour generalist species. Loss of specialist species, particularly endemics, changes the community structure and leads to biotic homogenization. A dam will withhold sediment in the reservoir, not just decreasing the amount of substrate available to local freshwater species, but even impacting diadromous, estuarine and marine species much further downstream. The competition between resident species for food and breeding sites will increase as damming isolates populations, and perhaps more importantly, damming completely restricts migratory fish species. Isolation may lead to decreases in genetic diversity and therefore puts species at greater risk from disease. All of these effects may be exacerbated by changes in the surrounding land use. Overall, damming river flow will lead to both a loss of native species, but also an increase in exotic species which are more likely to become established in degraded habitats. For this reason, dams are one of the greatest global threats to freshwater biodiversity.</span>