Deletion, substitution or addition cause mutation that alters the sequence of the stop codon. These can lead to change the structure of the codon. If a stop codon is altered to any other codon, the codon will start coding for that amino acid and the synthesis of polypeptide continues and some another protein is formed in the place of original polypeptide.
Answer:
When the stomach digests food, the carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in the food breaks down into another type of sugar, called glucose. The stomach and small intestines absorb the glucose and then release it into the bloodstream.
Explanation:
A population of frogs with
slightly different coloring is an example of microevolution. Microevolution is
the changes in the gene pool of a population that can be measured and observed in
short periods of time within a population. Microevolution can take place in
several ways such as gene flow, genetic drift, mutation and selection.
Answer:
Fossil evidence shows that vertebrates made the transition from water to land during the <u>DEVONIAN</u> period.
<u>SALAMANDERS</u> are amphibians that most closely resemble early tetrapods in body form with a long tail and 4 limbs of similar length.
A distinctive characteristic of mammals that is not observed in other vertebrates is <u>ENDOTHERMY</u>.
By the end of the <u>CAMBRIAN </u>period, all major animal lineages were present in the seas due to a great adaptive radiation of animals.
The vertebrate lung first appeared in <u>AMPHIBIANS</u>
Explanation:
Vertebrates started to transition from water to land later in the Devonian period. The vertebrates had to adjust to living on land such as withstanding gravity, breathing in air, adjusting senses to living on land than on water, and significant water loss due to the new environment. This was a big step in the realm of evolution because vertebrates were now able to thrive because they are no longer limited to the resources and space of water.
Salamaders are said to have not evolved much and have some characteristics that resemble early tetrapods. Regeneration of limbs is one of the salamanders unique capability which early tetrapods possessed.
Amphibians are ectotherms, which means they get their energy outside their body or their source of heat would be the heat from the environment. Amphibians and reptiles are ectotherms, and mammals are endotherms. Endotherms can generate heat internally.
The Cambrian period marks the Cambrian Explosion. According to fossil records modern organisms evolved rapidly and soon after split into different phyla due to adaptive radiation as a result of the extinction of dinosaurs.
The evolution of lungs is one of the most important changes in vertebrates which allowed early amphibians of water to move to land. It enabled them to breath air.
