DRIs is the general term for a set of reference values or guidelines that are used to plan and asses nutrient intakes of healthy people. These values which vary by age and gender include:
- Recommended Dietary allowance (RDA): average daily level of intake sufficient to meet nutrient requirements of about 97 - 98% of healthy people.
-Adequate intake (AI): established when evidence is not sufficient to develop an RDA and is set at a level assumed to ensure nutritional adequacy.
- Tolerable Upper Intake (UL): Maximum daily intake unlikely to cause adverse health effects.
DRIs are not necessarily found on labels because there is no law requiring that they must be placed there.
Answer:
Women who carry one copy of the mutated gene still have normal color vision because they have another copy, which is not mutated, in the other X chromosome that will be the dominant one. As a result, the women are carriers of the mutated gene but not color blind.
Explanation:
Colorblindness is a sex-linked mutation. A woman has two X chromosomes, while a man has one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. The mutated gene that causes color blindness is on the X chromosome, and it is OPN1LW. So if a woman has one mutated OPN1LW in one of her two X chromosomes, the OPN1LW gene in the other X chromosome will be the dominant one stopping the woman from being colorblind.
In the case of men, as they only have one X chromosome, if there is a mutation on the OPN1LW in the X chromosome, the men will be colorblind because there is no extra copy of the gene, as it is in women.
The correct answer is D. Salt water.
Explanation
The hydrosphere is the system that groups all the waters of the earth that include oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, lagoons, frozen waters like ice and snow, among others. The water of the earth can be classified between salt water and freshwater, within the first group we find the oceans and the seas that represent two thirds of the total water of the earth, that is, 93 percent of the total water of the earth, a figure close to 1 370 323 000km³; the rest of the water is fresh and consists of rivers, lakes, lagoons, streams, groundwater, and glaciers. So, the correct answer is D. Salt water
The cerebrum
Hope this helps
