The cycle of photosynthesis and respiration maintains the balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen on earth. Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water. While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration. We breathe in that oxygen, which is carried through our blood to all our cells. In our cells, oxygen allows cellular respiration to proceed. Cellular respiration works best in the presence of oxygen. Without oxygen, much less ATP would be produced.
Answer:
They are organisms (individual organisms called "plankters") that live in large bodies of water.
Explanation:
They reside in large bodies of water (oceans, lakes, etc). They are usually abundant in surface waters because all ecosystems of plankton live off input of solar energy.
Survivorship curve = so, first of all, it's a curve, as in a graph.
It describes "survivorship" - the rate of survival, in other words: out of 100 organisms that are born, how many survive. This rate is different among species, for example, most humans live out to most of their life span, and almost all can survive well beyond a reproductive age.
However, in frogs for example, many many individuals are born, but only few can survive to adulthood: most die very young, before reproductive age.
So if you hear about a new species: let's say dogs, and you want to know how long they would live, you would look at their sirvivorship curve (and in some breeds of dogs, those that are likely not to be in shelters, but in homes, the survivorship curve would be similar as in humans: almost all individuals born can live long.
Answer:
The Harris Benedict Equation is a formula that determines the total daily energy expenditure (calories) using BMR with some activity factors.
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is defined as the amount of calories one would burn without doing anything for 24 hours. It uses variables of weight, age, height and gender to calculate BMR.
<em>BMR calculation = 447.593 + (9.247 x weight in kg) + (3.098 x height in cm) - (4.330 x age in years)</em>
<em>In</em><em> </em><em>Harris Benedict Equation, </em><u><em>BMR</em></u><em> is </em><u><em>multiplied</em></u><em> by </em><u><em>activity factor </em></u><em>to determine calories need.</em>
The activity factors in Harris Benedict Equation are:
for no exercise = 1.2
exercise for 1 to 3 days/week or light exercise = 1.375
exercise for 3-5 days/week or moderate exercise = 1.55
exercise for 6-7 days a week or hard exercise = 1.725
exercise for 2 times training = 1.9
<u>So, calculation for my calorie needs is as following:</u>
BMR = 447.593 + (9.247 x 50 kg) + (3.098 x 164.592 cm) - (4.330 x 23 in years) = 974.945
Calorie needs = BMR x 1.55
= 974.945 x 1.55
= 1511.16 calories
Answer:
4. Variations that help with survival will be passed on to future generations and will rapidly change the whole population.
Explanation:
Variations that help with survival MAY be passed on to future generations, depending on how much pressure that variation relieves. Change may not be rapid, depending on how fecund the species is. Also, it will not change the whole population, only future offspring. The current offspring won't all have the new variation.
