Answer:

Explanation:
Mechanical advantage is given by the ratio of output force by input force.
= Output force = 
= Input force = 
So,

The mechanical advantage of the pulley's is
.
Answer:
Transpiration
Explanation:
Heat from the Sun causes water to evaporate from the surface of lakes and oceans. This turns the liquid water into water vapor in the atmosphere. Plants, too, help water get into the atmosphere through a process called transpiration!
Answer:
Cactus plants are able to survive in drier environment because they are able to store water for long periods.
Decomposers play a critical role in the flow of energy through an ecosystem. They break apart dead organisms into simpler inorganic materials, making nutrients available to primary producers.
Explanation: