Because freezing will often burst the cell walls and destroy tissue. The crystals of ice are very sharp and hard to control AFAIK. Note what happens to a banana or many types of fruit after you dethaw — it becomes all mushy and not of the same structure, fiber and cell form as before, like a bad beam up in Star Trek.
The kingdom described above is the kingdom Animalia. Heterotrophic mode of nutrition is a type of nutrition in which organisms depends upon other organisms such as plants for survival, for example all animals are heterotrophic and obtain all organic materials they need to survive. The other type of nutrition is the autotrophic mode of nutrition in which organisms use simple inorganic substances to synthesize organic molecules, a characteristic of plants.
Genetic engineering is applied to techniques like DNA cloning in which the steps are: step 1: DNA cutting from the parent source; step 2: DNA cut is pasted into the matrix to be modified; step 3: matrix is introduced to the host cell and step 4, vector DNA is isolated. Answer then is B.
two steps of expression of a gene in their correct chronological order are Transcription then translation.(option a)
The process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce protein or non-coding RNA end products and ultimately affect a phenotype as the final effect is known as gene expression.
It comprises two significant stages: translation and transcription, Gene expression is made up of transcription and translation working together to form a polypeptide.
- The production of RNA from DNA is known as transcription. The enzyme RNA polymerase acts as the catalytic agent.
- The process by which a messenger RNA's genetic code is decoded to produce a particular polypeptide chain is known as translation. A particular amino acid is specified in each genetic code.
Learn more about protein synthesis here: brainly.com/question/1124096
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(complete question)
The expression of a gene to form a polypeptide occurs in two major steps. What are these two steps in their correct chronological order?
a. transcription and then translation
b. replication and then translation
c. translation and then transcription
d. replication and then transcription
e. transcription and then replication
