Answer:
Water
Explanation: I think this is the answer if I am wrong please tell me thank you.
 
        
             
        
        
        
People with two copies of the sickle cell gene have the disease. People who carry only one copy of the sickle cell gene do not have the disease, but may pass the gene on to their children. Abnormal hemoglobin, called hemoglobin S, causes sickle cell disease (SCD). The problem in hemoglobin S is caused by a small defect in the gene that directs the production of the beta globin part of hemoglobin. This small defect in the beta globin gene causes a problem in the beta globin part of hemoglobin, changing the way that hemoglobin works.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
3) The correct answer would be the third option.
Enzymes are biocatalysts which increases the rate of a biochemical reaction is decreasing the activation energy required by the reaction.
The substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme to form an enzyme-substrate complex. It is then converted to enzyme-product complex. Lastly, the product is released and the enzyme is ready for a new cycle of reaction.
4) The correct answer would be cohesion.
Cohesion or cohesive force refers to the attractive force by which like-molecules are stick together.
For example, water molecules are stick together to form droplets. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Air enters into the body through nose and proceeds to pharynx or windpipe afterwards it proceeds down and reaches to larynx the voice box and continue to proceed to trachea which is surrounded by rings so that by air pressure it cannot be collapse from there a divides into two side left and right bronchus then it conducted towards bronchioles which is the pathway to alveoli at last it reaches to its Final Destination (not that movie....hahah) which is alveoli where the exchange of gases takes place
        
             
        
        
        
Since the country has a smaller area and a large amount of people (although smaller than Australia) the ratio of land to people in New Zealand is much larger than the ration of land to people in Australia.