Each time a new ATP is created, ATP synthase must process 5 protons.
<h3>Where is ATP synthase found and what does it do?</h3>
- ADP and phosphate are converted into ATP by the mitochondrial enzyme ATP synthase, which is located in the inner membrane.
- Protons are transported over a gradient created by electron transfer from the chemically positive to the negative side of the proton, which drives the flux of protons.
<h3>How does photosynthesis's ATP synthase function?</h3>
- The light-driven production of ATP is catalyzed by the chloroplast ATP synthase, which is activated in the light and deactivated in the dark by redox-modulation via the thioredoxin system.
- This down-regulation is thought to be crucial for minimizing wasted ATP hydrolysis at night.
<h3>What makes ATP synthase so crucial?</h3>
All cellular functions are powered by ATP, which is constantly used by cells and required for production. About 100 ATP molecules can be produced by each ATP synthase every second.
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Molecules of dna that in humans are organized into twenty-three (23) complementary pairs are called the genome.
The genome is the entire set of DNA instructions found in a cell. In humans, the genome consists of 23 pairs of chromosomes located in the cell’s nucleus, as well as a small chromosome in the cell’s mitochondria. A genome contains all the information needed for an individual to develop and function.
DNA is the information molecule for all living organisms. All of the DNA of an organism is called its genome. Some genomes are incredibly small, such as those found in viruses and bacteria, whereas other genomes can be almost unexplainably large, such as found in some plants.
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A the frenquency increases
Molarity =

Moles of Caffeine = Mass of Caffeine/Molar Mass
Mass = 100 mg = 0.1 g
Molar Mass = 196 g/mole
Moles of Caffeine in one cup = 0.1/196 moles
= 5.102 * 10^-4 moles
If one cup of coffee is ingested (A typical adult contains about 40 liters of water),
Molarity of caffeine = [(5.1 * 10^-4)/ 40] M
= 0.012755 mM
The toxic molarity of caffeine in the body 10mM
How many cups will be toxic?
= Toxic Molarity/ Molarity of 1 cup
= 10/ 0.012755
= 784
In other words, you would have to drink
784 cups of coffee to reach the dose required to interfere with the DNA replication checkpoint mechanism.
Answer:
1000
Explanation:
ik its not in there but its 1k so just go with the most 500