Answer:
Patchy forest.
Explanation:
The patchy forest hypothesis is the second hypothesis that helps to explain the origin of the hominids. The hypothesis was developed by Peter Rodman and Henry McHenry.
This hypothesis suggest that the evolution of bipedalism is energy efficient in the environment that contain few tress. The patchy forest result in the dispersion of the forest and this might result in the energy efficiency of bipedalism by walking upright and collect their food with hands.
Thus, the correct answer is patchy forest.
This process is called autophagy.
Autophagy is an intracellular process of degradation, which includes the destruction of cytoplasmic components in the lysosomes. These components are considered unnecessary or dysfunctional and that is why they are recycled by the cell.
Autophagy has four sequential steps which are the sequestration, the transport of the components to the lysosome, the degradation, and the recycling and utilization of the degradation products.
Autophagy is considered as an adaptive response to stress by ensuring the survival of the cell and the tissue.
Answer:
Catabolic processes break down material and transforms fuels into cellular energy, whereas anabolic processes require energy for biosynthesis.
Explanation:
Metabolism is a constructive and destructive process which occurs in the body of living organisms. There are two types of metabolism i. e. catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism is a destructive process in which food molecules are broken down into simpler substances for the production of energy while anabolism used this energy for the formation of new cells and muscles etc.
Answer: A low pCO2 indicates respiratory alkalosis which may be primary or secondary to a primary metabolic acidosis. Bicarbonate is calculated from measured [H+] and pCO2 values. A high standard [HCO3- ] indicates either primary metabolic alkalosis or a compensatory response to a primary respiratory acidosis.
Explanation: an increase in PCO2 causes a decrease in pH, which will increase minute ventilation and therefore increase alveolar ventilation to attempt to reach homeostasis. The higher the minute ventilation, the more exchange and loss of PCO2 will occur inversely.
the first one is a mollusca
