The best description of predictable development of plant structure in an area over time is primary succession. The correct option is a.
<h3>What is succession?</h3>
Changes in the physical environment and the population of the species cause succession. There are two types of succession: primary and secondary succession.
Nudation, invasion, competition and coaction, reaction, and stabilization are the five stages of ecological succession. Autogenic succession is derived by biotic factor in an ecosystem.
Thus, the correct option is a. primary succession.
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Answer:
D) Water temperature decreases; copper temperature increases
Explanation:
The temperature is a way of describing how much heat something has. Because the temperatures of the two substances are not the same, the heat is going to want to travel to the substance with less heat. Therefore, since the copper has less heat than the water, the heat will be transferred to the copper. Remember that this heat is now leaving the water. This increases the temperature of the copper and decreases the temperature of the water.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Various environmental factors having negative effect on bees fitness are: intensive agriculture with included regular pesticides use, deficiency of eminence food and loss of habitat, pathogens and pests (Brutscher et al., 2016, Goulson et al., 2015a, McMenamin and Genersch, 2015, Tantillo et al., 2015).
A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. It provides the cell with both structural support and protection, and also acts as a filtering mechanism.[1] Cell walls are present in most prokaryotes (except mollicute bacteria), in algae, fungi and eukaryotes including plants but are absent in animals. A major function is to act as pressure vessels, preventing over-expansion of the cell when water enters.
The answer is K-selected.
<span>The population size of K-selected species is fairly constant
in time, unlike the population size of r-selected species. r-selected species
are usually bellow carrying capacity and the population size is density
independent. On the contrary, K-selected species are usually near or at
carrying capacity and the population size is density dependent. It can be concluded that sperm whales have K-selected populations, since they </span><span>maintain their populations close to carrying capacity.</span>